让我们使用 argv 和 raw_input 一起来向用户提一些特别的问题。下一节习题你会学习如何读写文件,这节练习是下节的基础。在这道习题里我们将用略微不同的方法使用 raw_input,让它打出一个简单的 > 作为提示符。这和一些游戏中的方式类似,例如 Zork 或者 Adventure 这两款游戏。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | from sys import argv
script, user_name = argv
prompt = '> '
print "Hi %s, I'm the %s script." % (user_name, script)
print "I'd like to ask you a few questions."
print "Do you like me %s?" % user_name
likes = raw_input(prompt)
print "Where do you live %s?" % user_name
lives = raw_input(prompt)
print "What kind of computer do you have?"
computer = raw_input(prompt)
print """
Alright, so you said %r about liking me.
You live in %r. Not sure where that is.
And you have a %r computer. Nice.
""" % (likes, lives, computer)
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我们将用户提示符设置为变量 prompt,这样我们就不需要在每次用到 raw_input 时重复输入提示用户的字符了。而且如果你要将提示符修改成别的字串,你只要改一个位置就可以了。
非常顺手吧。
当你运行这个脚本时,记住你需要把你的名字赋给这个脚本,让 argv 参数接收到你的名称。
$ python ex14.py Zed
Hi Zed, I'm the ex14.py script.
I'd like to ask you a few questions.
Do you like me Zed?
> yes
Where do you live Zed?
> America
What kind of computer do you have?
> Tandy
Alright, so you said 'yes' about liking me.
You live in 'America'. Not sure where that is.
And you have a 'Tandy' computer. Nice.