XL. iconv Functions
介绍
This module contains an interface to iconv character set conversion facility. With this module, you can turn a string represented by a local character set into the one represented by another character set, which may be the Unicode charcter set. Supported character sets depend on the iconv implementation of your system. Note that the iconv function on some systems may not work as you expect. In such case, it'd be a good idea to install the GNU libiconv library. It will most likely end up with more consistent results.
Since PHP 5.0.0, this extension comes with various utility functions that help you to write multilingual scripts. Let's have a look at the following sections to explore the new features.
需求
You will need nothing if the system you are using is one of the recent POSIX-compliant systems because standard C libraries that are supplied in them must provide iconv facility. Otherwise, you have to get the libiconv library installed in your system.
安装
To use functions provided by this module, the PHP binary must be built with the following configure line: --with-iconv[=DIR].
Note to Windows® Users: In order to enable this module on a Windows® environment, you need to put a DLL file named iconv.dll or iconv-1.3.dll (prior to 4.2.1) which is bundled with the PHP/Win32 binary package into a directory specified by the PATH environment variable or one of the system directories of your Windows® installation.
运行时配置
这些函数的行为受到全局配置文件 php.ini 的影响。
表格 1. Iconv configuration options
| Name | Default | Changeable |
|---|---|---|
| iconv.input_encoding | ICONV_INPUT_ENCODING | PHP_INI_ALL |
| iconv.output_encoding | ICONV_OUTPUT_ENCODING | PHP_INI_ALL |
| iconv.internal_encoding | ICONV_INTERNAL_ENCODING | PHP_INI_ALL |
预定义常量
Since PHP 4.3.0 it is possible to identify at runtime which iconv implementation is adopted by this extension.
表格 2. iconv constants
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ICONV_IMPL | string | The implementation name |
| ICONV_VERSION | string | The implementation version |
注: Writing implementation-dependent scripts with these constants is strongly discouraged.
Since PHP 5.0.0, the following constants are also available:
表格 3. iconv constants available since PHP 5.0.0
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ICONV_MIME_DECODE_STRICT | integer | A bitmask used for iconv_mime_decode() |
| ICONV_MIME_DECODE_CONTINUE_ON_ERROR | integer | A bitmask used for iconv_mime_decode() |
相关参考
See also GNU Recode functions.
- 目录
- iconv_get_encoding -- Retrieve internal configuration variables of iconv extension
- iconv_mime_decode_headers -- Decodes multiple MIME header fields at once
- iconv_mime_decode -- Decodes a MIME header field
- iconv_mime_encode -- Composes a MIME header field
- iconv_set_encoding -- Set current setting for character encoding conversion
- iconv_strlen -- Returns the character count of string
- iconv_strpos -- Finds position of first occurrence of a needle within a haystack.
- iconv_strrpos -- Finds the last occurrence of a needle within the specified range of haystack.
- iconv_substr -- Cut out part of a string
- iconv -- Convert string to requested character encoding
- ob_iconv_handler -- Convert character encoding as output buffer handler